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The Effects of Shift Work and Hours of Sleep on Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Workers

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KMID : 1003720160250020096
¹ÚÇöÁÖ ( Park Hyun-Ju ) - °­¿ø´ëÇб³ ÃáõķÆÛ½º °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÀӱݱٷÎÀڵ鿡¼­ ±³´ë±Ù¹« ¿©ºÎ¿Í ¼ö¸é½Ã°£ÀÌ ´ë»çÁõÈıº¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´ÂÁö »ìÆ캸±â À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.
¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç Á¦ 6±â 2³âÂ÷ ÀÚ·á(the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data of 2014)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸¸ 20¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀӱݱٷÎÀÚ ÃÑ 1579¸íÀÇ ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä«ÀÌÁ¦°ö°ËÁ¤, t-test, ´õ¹Ìº¯¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ À§°èÀû ´ÙÁß ·ÎÁö½ºÆ½ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ´Üº¯·® ºÐ¼® °á°ú, ¼ö¸é½Ã°£, Á¤±ÔÁ÷ ¿©ºÎ, Á÷¾÷±º, ¼ºº°, ¿¬·É, °áÈ¥ »óÅÂ, ±³À°¼öÁØ, Èí¿¬, ÁÖ°üÀû °Ç°­»óÅ ÀνÄÀÌ ´ë»çÁõÈıº À§Çè°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àα¸ÇÐÀû º¯¼ö, Á÷¾÷Àû º¯¼ö, °Ç°­ÇàÅ º¯¼ö¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ´Ùº¯·® ºÐ¼®¿¡¼­´Â ÇÏ·ç 6½Ã°£ ¹Ì¸¸ ¼ö¸é ±º¿¡¼­ ´ë»çÁõÈıº À§ÇèÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù (AOR: 1.56, CI: 1.01-2.44). ¶ÇÇÑ ±³´ë±Ù¹« ¿©ºÎ´Â ´ë»çÁõÈıº°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ³²¼º°ú ³ªÀÌ°¡ ¸¹Àº ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¿¡¼­ ´ë»çÁõÈıº À§ÇèÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â 6½Ã°£ ¹Ì¸¸ ¼ö¸é ±Ù·ÎÀÚ, ³²¼º ¹× ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ¸¹Àº ±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀÌ ´ë»çÁõÈıºÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ ³ôÀº Áý´ÜÀ̹ǷÎ, À̵éÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ´ë»çÁõÈıº ¿¹¹æ ¹× °ü¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß ¹× Àû¿ëÀÌ ½Ã±ÞÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of shift work and hours of sleep on metabolic syndrome in Korean workers.

Methods: This study used the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data of 2014. The study included 1,579 Korean workers aged over 20. x2 test, t-test, and hierarchical multiple logistic regression were used for statistical analysis of data.

Results: From the univariate analysis, hours of sleep, regular work, occupational group, sex, age, marital status, education, smoking, and self-rated health were significantly related to metabolic syndrome. After adjusting demographic, occupational, and health-related variables, workers with under 6 hours/day of sleep showed higher risk for metabolic syndrome (AOR: 1.56, 95% CI: 1.01~2.44), and shift work was not significantly related to metabolic syndrome. Male laborers and workers aged 40 or older also showed higher risk for metabolic syndrome.

Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that workers with under 6 hours of sleep, male laborers and workers aged 40 or older are the risk groups of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, prevention and management program for metabolic syndrome should be implemented for this population.
KeyWords
±³´ë±Ù¹«, ¼ö¸é, ±Ù·ÎÀÚ, ´ë»çÁõÈıº
Shift work, Sleep, Workers, Metabolic syndrome
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)